Would there be one India or two? Although press leaks and the lengthy negotiations had drained some suspense from the question, Indians from Calicut to Chittagong still gathered around their radio sets on the evening of June 3, 1947 to hear the verdict. At the offices of All-India Radio, employees crammed balconies and leaned out of windows as the viceregal motorcade rolled up outside. Nehru, Jinnah, and Baldev Singh followed Mountbatten into the building, harangued by a group of saffron-robed sadhus – Hindu ascetics – shouting anti-Pakistan slogans.? The viceroy had asked each of the Indian leaders to speak to the nation after him – to convince their followers to accept Partition and move forward.
Mountbatten had begun working on his own address within weeks of arriving in India, and he delivered it smoothly and with assurance. Baldev Singh signaled Sikh assent glumly but without quibbling; he still hoped that there would be a way to draw the border to keep the Sikh community intact.
Jinnah, by contrast, was disappointing. Like many others, Ismay found his address to be “egotistical and much below the level of events.” The Quaid noted that “the plan does not meet in some important respects our point of view.” He even...
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